An unlikely alliance begins when people with different interests discover that they need one another. They may come from rival groups, hold opposing beliefs or have good reasons not to trust each other.
The tension comes from the gap between necessity and confidence. Characters can cooperate without liking one another. They may share a goal while disagreeing about what should happen afterwards. Every decision becomes a test of whether the alliance can survive.
Fantasy settings make these partnerships especially interesting because the stakes can be large. A fragile peace, a political threat or a dangerous journey may force characters to work together before they are ready.
The most satisfying alliances change over time. Characters learn what the others value and discover which promises can be trusted. Loyalty becomes meaningful because it was not guaranteed at the beginning.
Unlikely alliances also create room for romance, friendship and found family. A relationship that begins as a practical arrangement may become one of the most important connections in the story.